Automated CI/CD Pipeline for a Microservice on AWS EKS using Jenkins, Docker, and Terraform

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About This Project

Of course! As a DevOps engineer, a project showcase should highlight your automation, CI/CD, and infrastructure-as-code (IaC) skills. Here is a structure for project details, using a common DevOps project example: a CI/CD Pipeline with Kubernetes Deployment. šŸš€ Project Title & Tags Title Example Automated CI/CD Pipeline for a Microservice on AWS EKS using Jenkins, Docker, and Terraform Tags Example DevOps CI/CD Kubernetes EKS (or relevant cloud service like AKS, GKE) Terraform Jenkins (or GitLab-CI, GitHub-Actions, Azure-Pipelines) Docker Monitoring Prometheus Grafana IaC GitOps (if applicable) šŸ› ļø Project Showcase Details 1. Executive Summary Goal: To establish a fully automated, end-to-end Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipeline for a sample Python/Node.js microservice. Outcome: Successfully deployed a highly available, containerized application to a Kubernetes cluster provisioned in AWS. This significantly reduced deployment time and improved release reliability. 2. Technologies Used Highlight the specific tools you used and their roles. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Terraform for provisioning the AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), EKS cluster, and associated resources (subnets, security groups, IAM roles). Version Control: Git and GitHub for source code management and Webhook integration with the CI server. Continuous Integration (CI): Jenkins (or other tool) to manage the pipeline, including code checkout, unit testing, security scanning (e.g., SonarQube), and Docker image building. Containerization: Docker for containerizing the microservice and AWS ECR for storing the image artifacts. Continuous Delivery (CD) & Orchestration: Kubernetes (EKS) for automated deployment, scaling, and self-healing of the application. Deployment was managed using Helm charts for templating. Monitoring & Logging: Prometheus for gathering application and infrastructure metrics, visualized with Grafana dashboards. ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) or CloudWatch for centralized log aggregation. 3. Key Challenges & Solutions This section demonstrates problem-solving skills and critical thinking. Challenge: Managing complex Kubernetes manifests for multiple environments (dev/staging/prod). Solution: Implemented Helm for templating and packaging Kubernetes deployments, making environment configuration dynamic and reusable. Challenge: Ensuring secure access and least privilege for the CI/CD system to provision cloud resources. Solution: Configured IAM Roles for Service Accounts (IRSA) in EKS to grant specific, limited permissions to Kubernetes pods, adhering to the principle of least privilege. Challenge: Minimizing deployment downtime and risk. Solution: Used a Rolling Update deployment strategy in Kubernetes, and set up liveness and readiness probes to ensure new pods were healthy before taking traffic. 4. Impact & Metrics Quantify your results to show business value. Reduced time-to-market from 1 hour to 5 minutes per release. Achieved 99.9% uptime in the environment. 50% reduction in manual configuration effort through IaC implementation.

Technologies Used

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Docker